This page includes basic information about the ships and how they were lost, a photo of the relevant panel(s) of the Tower Hill Memorial and information about those that lost their lives extracted from the CWGC database. In the table I have included information about those who served on the ships but who had a normal burial as this seems appropriate to me. In some cases further family information about the individuals may be available on the CWGC website [7].
Adansi
Adansi was a 2,644 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1901 by A.McMillan & Son Ltd. for British & African Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. and managed by Elder Dempster & Co. Ltd. She was sunk on 6 May 1917 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-21 at position 50° 40' N, 11° 05' W - approximately 80 nautical miles from Fastnet. She was en route from Sierra Leone to Liverpool with a cargo of foodstuff.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freeman | James | 32 | 06/05/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In Sierra Leone. |
Addah
Addah was a 3,149 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1904 by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Co. Ltd, for British & African Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. and managed by Elder Dempster & Co. She was sunk on 15 June 1917 by torpedo fired by German submarine UC-69 at position 47° 24' N, 05° 00' W - approximately 35 nautical miles South-West of Penmarch. She was en route from Montreal to Cherbourg with a general cargo.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson | Ben | 24 | 15/06/1917 | Greaser | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In Sierra Leone. | ||
| Best | Try | 28 | 15/06/1917 | Trimmer | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In Sierra Leone. | ||
| Brown | Jim | 23 | 15/06/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In Sierra Leone. | ||
| Dodds | Philo Epps | 26 | 15/06/1917 | Warrant Telegraphist | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Adelia Anne Dodds, Of Manor Rd., St. George, New Brunswick, And The Late James Dodds. | ||
| Jim Africa | 15/06/1917 | Trimmer | Bombay 1914-1918 Memorial, Mumbai | |||||
| Staple | Wilfred Lewis | 16 | 15/06/1917 | Assistant Steward | Tower Hill Memorial | (Served As Marshall). Son Of Edith Marshall (Formerly Staple), Of 163, High St., Portland. Dorset. Born At Portland. | ||
| White | John Percy | 17 | 15/06/1917 | Deck Boy | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of John White, Of 58, Madryn St., Toxteth, Liverpool, And The Late Mary White. Born At Dingle, Liverpool. | ||
| Wilson | Robert | 44 | 15/06/1917 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Robert And Mary Ann Wilson. Born At Jamaica. | ||
| Worrall | Lewis | 17 | 15/06/1917 | Ordinary Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Lewis And Ellen Worrall, Of 7, Grosvenor Rd., Eastwood, Notts. |
Adela
Adela was a 655 GRT compound-engined passenger/cargo ship completed in 1878 by H. Murray for Tedcastle, McCormick & Co. of Dublin. She was sunk on 27 December 1917 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-100 approximately 12 nautical miles North-West of The Skerries. She was en route from Dublin to Liverpool with a general cargo.
Captain Tyrrell and seven other crewmen managed to get clear in the ships boats but three of them were washed overboard and four died of exhaustion. Only the captain survived.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barry | William | 35 | 27/12/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of James And Mary Arm Barry; Husband Of Mary Barry (Nee Mckay), Of 31, Leland Place, Common St., Dublin. Born At Dublin. | ||
| Burrowes | Samuel James | 52 | 28/12/1917 | Chief Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Cork. | ||
| Byrne | Peter | 32 | 27/12/1917 | Winchman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Annie Byrne, And The Late John Byrne; Husband Of Mary Byrne (Nee O Neill), Of 11, Pigeonhouse Rd., Ringsend, Dublin. Born At Dublin. | ||
| Caldwell | William Henderson | 33 | 27/12/1917 | Second Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Jane Wotherspoon Caldwell (Formerly Baxter, Nee Forrester), Of 165, Delamore St., Kirkdale, Lancs. Born At Govan, Glasgow. | ||
| Connolly | Patrick | 30 | 27/12/1917 | Carpenter | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Charles And Ann Connolly; Husband Of Mary Ann Connolly (Nee Hayden), Of 335, Grafton St., Liverpool. Born In Co. Monaghan. | ||
| Corcoran | Patrick | 48 | 28/12/1917 | Cattleman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late John And Anne Corcoran; Husband Of Catherine Corcoran (Nee Tobin), Of 77, Townsend St., Dublin. Born At Castledermot, Co. Kildare. | ||
| Davey | Frederick | 28 | 28/12/1917 | Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son of Thomas Lee Davey and the late Sarah Anne Davey; husband of Sarah Alice Davey, of 3, Crofton Avenue, Kingstown, Co. Dublin. Native of Devon. Mr. Davey was a member of the Royal Naval Reserve and is also commemorated on panel 27 of the Portsmouth Naval Memorial. | ||
| Donaldson | Alexander | 47 | 28/12/1917 | Steward | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late David And Isabella Donaldson; Husband Of Jessie Donaldson (Nee Mckenzie), Of 38, Cowper Rd., Old Swan, Liverpool. Born At St. Andrews, Fifeshire. | ||
| Farrell | James | 28 | 27/12/1917 | Cattleman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Matthew And Bridget Farrell; Husband Of Brigid Farrell (Nee Byrne), Of 32. Bessborough Avenue, North Strand, Dublin, Born At Kingstown. | ||
| Fisher | John | 38 | 27/12/1917 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late John And Grace Laurie Pringle Fisher. Born At Greenock. | ||
| Fortune | James | 55 | 27/12/1917 | Second Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Christopher And Mary Fortune; Husband Of Mary Anne Fortune (Nee Kane), Of 8, Hasting St., Ringsend, Dublin. Born At Courtown, Co. Wexford. | ||
| Halpin | Patrick | 28 | 27/12/1917 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Robert And Mary Halpin; Husband Of Mary Elizabeth Halpin (Nee Jefferson), Of 52, York Rd., Kingstown, Co. Dublin. Born At Kingstown. | ||
| Jones | George | 56 | 27/12/1917 | Able Seaman and Lamps | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Thomas And Ann Jones; Husband Jane Jones (Nee Hamson), Of 7, Upper Erne St., Dublin. Born At Clintorp, Co. Dublin. | ||
| Jones | Thomas | 55 | 27/12/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Thomas Henry Jones; Husband Of Christina Jones (Nee Downes), Of 100, Lower Gardiner St., Dublin. Born At Dublin. | ||
| Keegan | Laurance | 42 | 27/12/1917 | Cattleman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late James And Mary Keegan; Husband Of Sarah Keegan (Nee Byrne), Of Coolock, Co. Dublin. Born At Coolock, Co. Dublin. | ||
| Mackey | John | 45 | 28/12/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Richard And Ellen Mackey; Husband Of Ellen Mackey (Nee Lynch, Of 17, Upper Oriel St., Dublin. Born At Dublin. | ||
| Mangan | Frank | 55 | 28/12/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late John And Ann Mangan; Husband Of The Late Mary Anne Mangan (Nee Mackey). Born At Dublin. | ||
| Manning | Joseph Michael | 26 | 27/12/1917 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Joseph And The Late Sarah Manning; Husband Of Mary Manning (Nee Canlon), Of 64, Dock St., Ringsend, Dublin. Born At Dublin. | ||
| McCallum | Patrick | 38 | 27/12/1917 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Hugh And Mary Mccallum. Born At Dublin. | ||
| Pescod | Charles R. | 63 | 27/12/1917 | First Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Mrs. Pescod, Of 36, Dacy Rd., Anfield, Liverpool. Born In Surrey. | ||
| Pitt | Henry James | 27/12/1917 | Acting Bombardier | Tower Hill Memorial | Mr. Pitt was a member of the Royal Marine Artillery and is also commemorated on panel 27 of the Portsmouth Naval Memorial. | |||
| Walsh | Andrew | 44 | 28/12/1917 | Donkeyman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Andrew, And Mary Am Walsh; Husband Of Frances Walsh (Nee Hewson), Of 8, Tighes Cottages, Newfoundland St., Dublin. Born At Dublin. | ||
| Wolfe | Christopher | 32 | 27/12/1917 | Winchman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Christopher And Margaret Wolfe, Husband Of Elizabeth Wolfe (Nee Tully), Of 22, Leland Place, Common St., Dublin. Born At Dublin. |
Adenwen
Adenwen was a 3,798 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1912 by Bartram & Sons for W.& C.T.Jones SS Co Ltd. of Cardiff. She was sunk on 25 March 1917 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-65 at position 52° 36' N, 05° 37' W - approximately 6 nautical miles South-East by East of the Aklow light vessel. She was en route from Cienfuegos to Liverpool via Queenstown with a cargo of sugar. She had survived an earlier attack by UC-65 on 11 March 1915.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdu Muhammad | 25/03/1917 | Fireman | Bombay 1914-1918 Memorial, Mumbai | |||||
| Ali Darshan | 25/03/1917 | Fireman | Bombay 1914-1918 Memorial, Mumbai | |||||
| Allan | John | 42 | 25/03/1917 | Cook | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Robert And Margaret Duncarron Allan, Of 136, Dundas St., Grangemouth, Stirling, Scotland. Born At Grangemouth. | ||
| Bowden | Joseph William | 29 | 25/03/1917 | Second Cook | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of William Richard And Ellen Bowden (Nee Maddocks), Of 46, Little Paradise, Bristol. | ||
| Burhan Farah | 25/03/1917 | Fireman | Bombay 1914-1918 Memorial, Mumbai | |||||
| Chamberlain | Peter Augustine | 24 | 25/03/1917 | Third Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late George Crof Chamberlain And Of Mary Augusta Chamberlain (Nee Wubbe), Of Beech Holm, Woodend Park, Grassendale, Liverpool. Born At Birkdale, Southport. | ||
| Gilchrist | Charles | 43 | 25/03/1917 | Steward | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Agnes Gilchrist (Nee Scott), Of 36, Pather St., Wishaw, Lanarkshire, And The Late George Gilchrist. | ||
| Lockie | Thomas | 19 | 25/03/1917 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son of Robert and Hellen Lockie, of Temperance Hotel, Selkirk. Mr. Lockie was a member of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and is also commemorated on panel 28 of the Portsmouth Naval Memorial. | ||
| Miller | Phillip Harris | 58 | 25/03/1917 | Donkeyman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Samuel And Elizabeth Miller (Nee Morgan). Born In Jersey. | ||
| Rashid Ali | 25/03/1917 | Fireman | Bombay 1914-1918 Memorial, Mumbai |
Adriatic
Adriatic was a 3,028 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1904 by Irvine for W.H.Cockerline & Co of Hull. She went missing after sailing frolm Newport on 31 October 1916 bound for Marseilles with a cargo of coal.
There were no survivors
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barton | David George | 24 | 31/10/1916 | Cook | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of William Barton, Of Malpas, Newport, Mon., And The Late Henrietta Selina Barton. Born At Bettws. | ||
| Beal | George Arthur | 49 | 31/10/1916 | Steward | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late George And Elizabeth Beal; Husband Of Ada Margaret Beal (Nee Oliver), Of 124, Welbeck St., Hull. | ||
| Bennett | W | 18 | 31/10/1916 | Sailor | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Newport. | ||
| Burnard | W | 47 | 31/10/1916 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Devonport. | ||
| Cetal | J.W.A.W. | 55 | 31/10/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In Holland. | ||
| Cheetham | William Alfred | 16 | 31/10/1916 | Apprentice | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Alfred Buchanan Cheetham And Of Eliza Cheetham (Nee Sawyer), Of 40, Bean St., Hull. | ||
| Dean | A | 42 | 31/10/1917 | Donkeyman | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Martha Dean, Of Wranby House, Freiston, Boston, Lincs. Born At Lincoln. | ||
| Defries | Albert | 18 | 31/10/1916 | Sailor | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Albert And Gladys Defries. Born In Caerleon, Mon. | ||
| Donald | Edward | 25 | 31/10/1916 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Robert And Mary Donald; Husband Of Jessie Donald (Nee Smith), Of Kilcoan, Islandmagee, Co. Antrim. Born At Islandmagee. | ||
| Elvin | D | 50 | 31/10/1916 | Boatswain | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Glasgow. | ||
| Hatfield | Leonard | 17 | 31/10/1916 | Apprentice | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mr. And Mrs. Hatfield, Of 20, Denmark Avenue, Holderness Rd., Hull. Born At Hull. | ||
| Higgins | P | 31/10/1916 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | ||||
| Jakobsson | C | 35 | 31/10/1916 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In Finland. | ||
| Kennedy | J | 17 | 31/10/1916 | Ordinary Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mrs. Kennedy, Of 8, Roches St., Waterford. Born At Waterford. | ||
| Kimbrey | Alexander Ernest Thomas | 16 | 31/10/1916 | Sailor | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Annie Piercey Cluney (Formerly Kimbrey, Nee Bowkek), Of 24, Cannon St., Newport, Mon., And The Late Ernest Kimbrey. Born At Ashford, Kent. | ||
| Mackay | William | 23 | 31/10/1916 | Third Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Florence Alice Mackay And The Late William Mackay; Husband Of Jessie Willcock Mackay (Nee Townend), Of 8, Coronation Avenue, Rustenberg St., Hull. Born At Tynemouth. | ||
| McCafferty | Daniel | 26 | 31/10/1916 | Ordinary Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son of Neil and Bridget McCafferty, of 34, Gardner St., Partick, Glasgow; husband of Jeanie McMamus McCafferty, of Sandyford St., Glasgow. Mr. McCafferty was a member of the Royal Navy and is also commemorated on panel 13 of the Plymouth Naval Memorial. | ||
| McClean | Robert Hugh | 25 | 31/10/1916 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mary Mcclean (Nee Mcallister), Of 5, Adelaide Terrace, Larne, Co. Antrim. Born At Larne Co. Antrim. | ||
| McLeod | C | 22 | 31/10/1916 | Mess Room Steward | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In Jamaica. | ||
| Mitchell | Charles Henry | 19 | 31/10/1916 | Leading Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son of Alice Mitchell of 17, Temple St., St. George's Rd., London, and the late William Mitchell. Took part in the Battle of Jutland on H.M.S. "Nottingham.". Mr. Mitchell was a member of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and is also commemorated on panel 20 of the Chatham Naval Memorial. | ||
| Nowell | John | 45 | 31/10/1916 | Master | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Stephen And Elizabeth Nowell; Husband Of Mary Emma Nowell, Of 573, Anlaby Rd., Hull. | ||
| Palmer | C | 31/10/1916 | Fireman and Trimmer | Tower Hill Memorial | ||||
| Phillipson | Robert Davison | 31 | 31/10/1916 | Second Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Sunderland. | ||
| Scott | John | 54 | 31/10/1916 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Artan. | ||
| Sugdon | Harold George | 42 | 31/10/1916 | First Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mary Sugdon, And The Late Osgerby Sugdon; Husband Of Ethel Mary Sugdon (Nee Moses), Of Hill Crest, Empire Rd., Torquay. Born At Hull. | ||
| Summerhayes | B.W. | 21 | 31/10/1916 | Sailor | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mrs. Summerhayes, Of 9, Mount St., Taunton. Born At Bristol. | ||
| Swale | William H. | 60 | 31/10/1916 | First Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Louisa Swale, Of 7, Farnley Square, Ella St., Hull. Born At Halifax. | ||
| Williams | John Cuthbert | 47 | 31/10/1916 | Second Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Thomas And Margaret Williams; Husband Of Rosa Frances Williams, Of 1, Stevenage Rd., East Ham, London. Born At Dublin. |
Afric
Afric was a 11,948 GRT steam passenger/cargo (ref) ship completed in 1898 by Harland & Wolff for Ismay Imrie & Co. (White Star Line).
She was torpedoed by German submarine UC-66 on 12 February causing major damage and the death of the engineers and greasers who were on duty at the time. The rest of the crew escaped in boats and the submarine sank the ship by gunfire at position 49° 59' N, 04° 18' W. She had been en route from Liverpool to Devonport and Sydney with a general cargo.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doyle | J. | 32 | 12/02/1917 | Greaser | Tower Hill Memorial | Born at Liverpool. | ||
| Lawes | William Cooban | 24 | 12/02/1917 | Assistant Cook | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of John And Charlotte Selina Lawes, Of 33, Clarence Grove, Everton, Lancs. Born At Anfield, Liverpool. | ||
| Miller | Edison George | 23 | 12/02/1917 | 7th Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son of Thomas and Charlotte Ann Miller (formerly Roberts), of Teven, Ballina, New South Wales. Born at East Wardell. | ||
| Ryan | Alfred William | 40 | 12/02/1917 | Second Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Jane Ryan, Of 67, Dalmorton Rd., New Brighton. Born At Cadiz. | ||
| Stanley | John | 45 | 12/02/1917 | Greaser | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Margaret Stanley (Nee Hussey), Of 147, Arlington St., Liverpool. Born At Liverpool. |
Africa
This Africa was a 1,038 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1903 by Earle's SB & E for Bennett Steamship Co. Ltd. of Goole. She was sunk on 16 September 1915 at a position 2.5 nautical miles South of Deal by a mine laid by German submarine UC-6 whilst carrying a general cargo from London to Boulogne.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green | James Henry | 35 | 16/09/1915 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Joseph And The Late Helen Green; Husband Of Sophie Green (Nee Iggulden), Of 47, Lower Range Rd., Denton, Gravesend, Kent. | ||
| Pettican | C.H. | 47 | 16/09/1915 | Fireman | Goole Cemetery | A. Third. C 623. | Husband Of S. E. Pettican, Of 14, Alexandra St., Goole. |
African Monarch
African Monarch was a 4,296 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1898 by Swan & Hunter for Raeburn & Verel as Osborne and renamed African Monarch in 1905. She sank after striking a mine at a position approximately 9 nautical miles South of Cape Orlov near the entrance to the White Sea.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thompson | William Ernest | 21 | 06/07/1915 | Fourth Engineer Officer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Rebecca Annie Thompson (Nee Adams), Of 48, High St., Penydarren, Merthyr Tydvil, And The Late John Thompson. Born At Merthyr Tydvil. |
African Transport
African Transport was a 4,482 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1913 by Northumberland Shipbuilding Co. for Empire Transport Co. Ltd. and managed by Houlder Bros. & Co. Ltd. She was sunk on 25 June 1918 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-88 approximately 3 nautical miles North of Whitby. She was on route from the Tyne to Falmouth with a cargo of coal.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gibson | John | 25 | 25/06/1918 | Fireman and Trimmer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late William And Rachael Gibson; Husband Of Mary Gibson (Nee Mcleod), Of 137, Regent St., South Shields. Born At South Shields. | ||
| Mccormack | Dennis | 52 | 25/06/1918 | Fireman and Trimmer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Enos And Elizabeth Mccormack. Born At Thornley, Co. Durham. | ||
| Parker | John George | 20 | 25/06/1918 | Fourth Engineer Officer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of George And Sarah Jane Parker; Husband Of Beatrice Mabel Parker (Nee Clarke), Of 93, Neville St., Cleethorpes. Born At Cleethorpes. |
