This page includes basic information about the ships and how they were lost, a photo of the relevant panel(s) of the Tower Hill Memorial and information about those that lost their lives extracted from the CWGC database. In the table I have included information about those who served on the ships but who had a normal burial as this seems appropriate to me. In some cases further family information about the individuals may be available on the CWGC website [7].
Benlarig
Benlarig was a 3,921 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1904 by Bartram & Sons for Ben Line Steamers Ltd. - Thomson Wm. & Co.Leith. She set sail from Fremantle on 2 April 1917 bound for Columbo with a cargo of bagged wheat but was not seen again.
There were no survivors
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ah Chang | 02/04/1917 | Assistant Cook | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Ah Cheng | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Ah Ching | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Ah Foo | 02/04/1917 | Steward | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Ah Kee | 02/04/1917 | Cook | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Ah Pong | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Ah Sing | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Brown | Eilin | 25 | 02/04/1917 | Sailor | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mrs. Rosalie Burke, Of King Ground, Well-House, St. Phillip, Barbados. | ||
| Bullmore | Alfred Henry | 54 | 02/04/1917 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Richard And Elizabeth Bullmore; Husband Of The Late Mary Ann Bullmore. Born At Devonport. | ||
| Carr | Roy | 23 | 02/04/1917 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late John And Eliza Sophia Carr. Born At Goole. | ||
| Chong Kok | 02/04/1917 | Cook | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Chong Pow | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Chow Lee | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Cooper | Thomas | 31 | 02/04/1917 | First Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of John And Betsy Cooper (Nee Ronsay), Of Newbigging, Westray, Kirkwall, Orkney. Born At Newbigging, Westray, Orkney. | ||
| Coverdale | Robert | 26 | 02/04/1917 | Second Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late John George And Margaret Coverdale. Born At Hartlepool. | ||
| Daltry | William James | 54 | 02/04/1917 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Susan Daltry (Formerly Jacobson, Nee Moore), Of 10, Lizzies Grove, Liverpool St., Hull. Born At Cardiff. | ||
| Fat Leong | 02/04/1917 | 2nd Steward | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Fat Leong | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Fleet | Charles Edward | 29 | 02/04/1917 | Boatswain | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of George Benjamin And Ann Maria Fleet, Of Bram Lea, The Paddock, Anlaby Park, Hull. Born At Gorleston-On-Sea. | ||
| Hang Wang | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Harrower | Lawrence William | 31 | 02/04/1917 | Third Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of William And Euphemia Harrower; Husband Of The Late Marion Harrower. Born At Roslin, Midlothian. | ||
| Hastie | William | 02/04/1917 | Master | Tower Hill Memorial | ||||
| Hopkins | Stephen John | 44 | 02/04/1917 | Sailor | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Jane Hopkins, Of Monroe St., St. John S, Newfoundland, And The Late Henry Hopkins. | ||
| Jack | Horatio Horace John | 21 | 02/04/1917 | Fourth Engineer Officer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Marion Macintosh Jack (Nee Murray), Of 15, William St., Dundee, And The Late Robert Jack. Born At Grimsby. | ||
| King Cheng | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Ling Pow | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Pettican | John William | 27 | 02/04/1917 | Second Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Charles Henry And Mary Ann Pettican; Husband Of The Late Alice Pettican (Formerly Brooks, Nee Raywood). Born At Goole. | ||
| Pritchard | John | 30 | 02/04/1917 | Steward | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Owen Pritchard, Of 124, Salamanca St., Parkhead, Glasgow, And The Late Sarah Pritchard (Nee Toyghe). Born At Glasgow. | ||
| Rubotham | Charles | 26 | 02/04/1917 | Sailor and Lamps | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late George And Mary Rubotham (Nee Broad), Of 79, Ashfields New Rd., Newcastle. Born At Thraley Brook, N. Staffs. | ||
| Sealy | Francis Ludlow | 22 | 02/04/1917 | Third Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Francis Ludlow Sealy, Of 21, Honiton Rd., Kilburn, London, And The Late Christina Sealy (Nee Donough). Born At Liverpool. | ||
| Simpson | George | 42 | 02/04/1917 | First Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Edinburgh. | ||
| Smith | W.S. | 02/04/1917 | Wireless Operator | Tower Hill Memorial | ||||
| Tan San | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Tindall | John William | 27 | 02/04/1917 | Sailor | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of John William Tindall, Of 114, Francis Street West, Hull, Yorks, And The Late Alice Tindall (Nee Carey). Born At Hull. | ||
| Wei Yung | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Yong Chow | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Yu Fook | 02/04/1917 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial |
Benlawers
Benlawers was a 3,949 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1905 by Bartram & Sons for W.Thomson & Co. She was damaged on 12 May 1918 by a mine laid by German submarine UC-75 at position 52° 54' N, 04° 44' W. She was en route from Liverpool to Barry Roads. The mine was apparently laid on 24 August 1917.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheong Mu | 13/05/1918 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Ching Tai | 12/05/1918 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial | |||||
| Crawford | William | 21 | 12/05/1918 | Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mrs. Mcgovern, Of 93, Cotedes Neigles Rd., Montreal. Born In London. | ||
| Dunnett | William | 25 | 12/05/1918 | Second Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mrs. Dunnett, Of 6, Union Place, Anstruther, Scotland. Born At Anstruther, Scotland. | ||
| Yale Yao | 14/05/1918 | Fireman | Hong Kong Memorial |
Benledi
Benledi was a 3,931 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1904 by Bartram & Sons for W.Thomson & Co. She was damaged on 8 November 1917 by artillery fire from German submarine U-63 at position 35° 24' N, 09° 11' W - West of Gibraltar. She was en route from Huelva to Savanna with a cargo of iron pyrites.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gardiner | Eric William | 18 | 08/11/1917 | Wireless Operator | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of David And Georgina Gardiner (Nee Henderson), Of 41, Spottiswoode St., Edinburgh. |
Berbera
Berbera was a 4,241 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1905 by Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd. for British India Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. She was sunk on 25 March 1917 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-64 at position 37° 32' N, 15° 08' E - approximately 60 nautical miles East of Catania. She was en route from Bombay to Marseille with a cargo of grain, cotton and managanese ore.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weeden | Hubert George | 18 | 25/03/1917 | Apprentice | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Charles Amery Weeden And Catherine Emily Weeden, Of 26, Queen S Avenue, Muswell Hill, Middlesex. Born At Woodford Green, Essex. |
Bernicia
Bernicia was a 175 GRT iron steam fishing vessel (trawler) with a 55 HP engine completed in 1901 by Cook, Welton & Gemmell for The East Anglia Steam Fishing Co. Ltd. of Grimsby, managed by Alfred Bannister, West Street, Cleethorpes, Lincs. and registered in Grimsby as GY.1215. She sailed from Grimsby on 1 February 1915 and was not seen thereafter.
There were no survivors
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baker | Frederick George | 32 | 01/02/1915 | Third Hand | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Mrs. Baker, Of 234, Stanley St., Grimsby. Born At Shoreham. | ||
| Clark | Thomas Edward | 25 | 01/02/1915 | Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Mrs. Clark, Of 42, Kew Rd., Cleethorpes. Born At Grimsby. | ||
| Freeman | Frederick | 36 | 01/02/1915 | Skipper | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband of Mrs. Freeman of 37 Elliston St., New Cleethorpes. Born at Kenilworth, Warwickshire | ||
| McCarthy | Charles | 52 | 01/02/1915 | Second Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Mrs. McCarthy Of 23, Pelham Rd., New Cleethorpes. Born At San Francisco. | ||
| Olsen | Louis Martin | 33 | 01/02/1915 | Chief Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Mrs. Olsen, Of 295, Brereton Avenue, New Cleethorpes. Born At Grimsby. | ||
| Pillar | Joseph | 34 | 01/02/1915 | Trimmer | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Mrs. Pillar, Of 9, Bridge St., Grimsby. Born At Great Yarmouth. | ||
| Savory | Arthur Benjamin | 31 | 01/02/1915 | Deck Hand | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Mrs. Savory, Of 18, Spencer St. Grimsby. Born At Great Yarmouth. | ||
| Thornton | Arthur J. | 23 | 01/02/1915 | Deck Hand | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mrs. Thornton, Of 102, Guildford St., Grimsby. Born At Grimsby. | ||
| Watkin | Evan Herbert | 49 | 01/02/1915 | Steward | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Mrs. Watkin, Of 86, Castle St., Grimsby. Born At Liverpool. |
Berrima
Berrima was a 11,137 GRT steam passenger/cargo ship (ref) completed in 1913 by Caird & Co. for Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Co. She was in use as a troopship by the Royal Australian Navy as HMAS Berrima when damaged on 18 February 1917 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-84 at position 50° 22' N, 02° 44' W. She was beached and repaired later. She had been en route from Freemantle to London with a cargo of Australian produce.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown | Amos | 50 | 18/02/1917 | Troop Cook | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Thomas And Sarah Brown; Husband Of The Late Elizabeth Brown (Nee Clements). Born At Sandhurst, Kent. | ||
| Crumpton | Arthur | 30 | 18/02/1917 | Lance Corporal | Tower Hill Memorial | Son of Alfred and Elizabeth Crumpton, late of Old Hill, Staffs; husband of Florence E. M. Crumpton, of School House, Blatherwycke, Peterborough. Mr Crumpton was a member of the Royal Marine Light Infantry and is commemorated on panel 23 of the Plymouth Naval Memorial. | ||
| Grist | William Henry | 50 | 18/02/1917 | Boatswain | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late William Henry And Mary Grist; Husband Of Amy Maud Grist (Nee Dailey), Of 34, Denmark St., Plaistow, London. Born At Southampton. | ||
| Mccarthy | James | 37 | 18/02/1917 | Trimmer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Sophia Mccarthy, Of 2, Wouldham St., Canning Town, London, And The Late John Mccarthy. |
Bethlehem
Bethlehem was a 379 GRT wooden sailing vessel with an auxiliary engine completed in 1896 by J. Rasuke of Gutmansbach for Theodor Shipping Co. Ltd and managed by A.Tate & Co. She sank on 19 April 1917 after striking a mine laid by German submarine UC-55 approximately 0.5 nautical miles East of the South Holm buoy. She was en route from Calais to Grimsby in ballast.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Porneek | Fritz | 19 | 19/04/1917 | Cook | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Windaw, Russia. |
Birchgrove
Birchgrove was a 2,821 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1894 by Ropner & Son for Lucas & Co. as Dovedale. From 1913 she was renamed Birchgrove and owned by SS Mary Co. Ltd. and managed by Alexander & Mair. She was sunk on 2 December 1917 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-84 at position 47° 38' N, 03° 45' W - approximately 10 nautical miles West by North of Groix. She was en route from Penarth to Bordeaux with a cargo of coal.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butler | Charles Frederick | 23 | 02/12/1917 | Chief Boatswain | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Henry Joseph Butler, Of 39, Broughton Rd., South Shields, And The Late Elizabeth Butler (Nee Anderson). Born At Cardiff. |
Birchleaf
Birchleaf was a 5,873 GRT steam tanker completed in 1916 by Short Bros. for the British Government and managed for the Shipping Controller by Lane & MacAndrew. She was extensively damaged on 23 February 1918 by torpedo and shellfire from German submarine U-91 approximately 20 miles West by North of The Skerries. She was en route from Milford Haven to Oran in ballast. She was later salvaged and repaired and remained in service until 1931.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ellis | 03/02/1919 | Fireman | Port Said War Memorial Cemetery | P. 20. | ||||
| Long | John Winchester | 26 | 23/02/1918 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Henry Winchester Long And The Late Laura Jane Long; Husband Of Laura Long, Of Pondfield Cottages, Tiptree, Essex. Born At Westminster, London. | ||
| Paterson | George | 34 | 23/02/1918 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Dundee. |
Birkhall
Birkhall was a 4,202 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1900 by Robert Craggs & Sons. for West Hartlepool Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. and from 1917 owned by Leith, Hull & Hamburg Steam Packet Co. managed by J Currie & Co. She was sunk on 23 January 1918 by torpedo fired by German submarine UC-23 approximately 4 nautical miles South-East of Cape Doro, Greece. She was en route from Salonica to Alexandria carrying government cargo.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hunter | Michael George | 47 | 23/01/1918 | Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Robina Catherine Hunter (Nee Abernethy), Of Whiteness, Shetland. Born In The Shetlands. | ||
| Mackinnon | Niel Hugh | 23/01/1918 | Master | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Allan Mackinnon, Of Balemartine, Tiree, And Janet Kennedy, Of Balephuit, Tiree, Ayrshire; Husband Of Catherine Mackinnon, Of 5, Preston Crescent, Dunedin, New Zealand. |
