This page includes basic information about the ships and how they were lost, a photo of the relevant panel(s) of the Tower Hill Memorial and information about those that lost their lives extracted from the CWGC database. In the table I have included information about those who served on the ships but who had a normal burial as this seems appropriate to me. In some cases further family information about the individuals may be available on the CWGC website [7].
Freshfield
Freshfield was a 3,445 GRT steam passenger/cargo ship completed in 1896 by R. Napier & Sons, Ltd. for Royal Mail Steam Packet Co. as La Plata. By 1915 she was owned by R. Lawrence Smith Ltd. of Montreal. She was sunk on 5 August 1918 by torpedo fired by German submarine UC-25 approximately 4 nautical miles North-East by North of Cape Colonne. She was en route from Messina to Taranto in ballast.
The commander of the U-boat was Karl Dönitz who would become Commander-in-Chief of the Kreigsmarine in WW2 and ultimately Hitler's successor and final leader of the 3rd Reich.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clark | William | 21 | 05/08/1918 | Greaser | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of William And Jane Ellen Clark (Nee Stansbridge), Of 8, Vincent St., Shirley, Southampton. | ||
| Mercier | J | 28 | 05/08/1918 | Boatswain | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Quebec, Canada. | ||
| Yorwarth | T | 33 | 05/08/1918 | Assistant Steward | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Richard Yorwarth; Husband Of Elizabeth Mary Yorwarth (Nee Hill), Of 41, Simpson St., Battersea, London. Born In London. |
Friargate
Friargate was a 264 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1910 by Crabtree & Co. Ltd. for A.Chester of Middlesbrough. She sank on 3 November 1915 after striking a mine laid by German submarine UC-6 approximately 4 nautical miles East of Orfordness. She was en route from London to Middlesbrough with a cargo of loam.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andersen | Nils | 49 | 03/11/1915 | Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Mr. And Mrs. Andersen; Husband Of The Late Lily Alice Andersen. Born In Norway. | ||
| Dolby | Thomas Henry | 03/11/1915 | Second Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Edward And Annie Dolby; Husband Of Elizabeth Ann Dolby (Nee Barton), Of 31, Bristow St., Nr. Ormesby, Middlesbrough. Born At Middlesbrough. |
Friendship
Friendship was a 37 GRT fishing smack - a two-masted sailing ketch - completed in 1905 by J. W. & A. Upham for E.A.Stockman of Brixham and registered there as BM 244. At the time of her loss she was owned by Tom Jenkerson of Milford Haven. She was sunk on 13 February 1917 by German submarine UC-65 off The Smalls. I have found no details of the manner of her sinking.
There were no survivors
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ashton | Thomas | 20 | 13/02/1917 | Cook | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In London. | ||
| Rackley | William | 57 | 13/02/1917 | Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Ruseham. | ||
| Reid | John Mcrae | 20 | 13/02/1917 | Apprentice | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Greenock. | ||
| Tucker | Albert Henry | 42 | 13/02/1917 | Skipper | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of John And Eliza Jane Tucker, Of Brixham, Devon; Husband Of Miriam Berry Tucker, Of 43, Dewsland St., Milford Haven. |
Frigate Bird
Frigate Bird was a 20 GRT diesel-powered fishing vessel completed in 1907 by an unknown builder in Fraserburgh and registered there as FR256. At the time of her loss she was owned by Edward Ernest Cox of Grimsby and apparently registered there as GY591 - though I have not been able to confirm this registration from lists published on the internet. She was stopped on 28 June 1917 by German submarine UC-63 and sunk by gunfire approximately 10 nautical miles North-East of Spurn Point.
There were no survivors
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farrow | John William | 38 | 25/06/1917 | Deck Hand | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Mrs. Farrow, Of 94, Ladysmith Rd., Grimsby. Born At Sheringham. | ||
| Sadler | Christopher | 25/06/1917 | Skipper | Tower Hill Memorial | ||||
| Sadler | Horace Samuel | 16 | 25/06/1917 | Deck Hand | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mrs. Sadler, Of 162, Victor St., Grimsby. Born At Grimsby. | ||
| Sadler | William Richard | 62 | 25/06/1917 | Deck Hand | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Mrs. Sadler, Of 32, Fraser St., Grimsby. Born At Sheringham. | ||
| Skudder | William Emmanuel | 55 | 25/06/1917 | Deck Hand | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Greenwich, London. |
Frimaire
Frimaire was a 1,778 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1900 by Sir Raylton Dixon & Co. Ltd. for Empire Shipping Co. Ltd. as Corso. From 1915 she was owned by Plisson Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. She was sunk on 15 March 1917 by torpedo fired by German submarine UC-21 at position 47° 03' N, 02° 26' W - approximately 21 nautical miles South-South-East of Belle Isle. She was en route from St.Nazaire to Bayonne in ballast.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelides | Athanasios | 26 | 15/03/1917 | Fireman and Trimmer | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In Greece. | ||
| Burnell | Isaac David | 33 | 15/03/1917 | Third Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of William Henry And Mary Ann Burnell; Husband Of Sarah Harriet Burnell, (Nee Meek), Of 106, Dogfield St., Cardiff. Born At Cardiff. | ||
| Gillies | Donald | 36 | 15/03/1917 | Sailor | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Donald And Mary Gillies, Of Lochyside, Banavie, Inverness-Shire. | ||
| Jackson | Toby | 15/03/1917 | Fireman and Trimmer | Bombay 1914-1918 Memorial, Mumbai | ||||
| Marsden | John George | 24 | 15/03/1917 | Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of John And Margaret Ann Marsden, Of 109, Claude Rd., Cardiff. Born At Cardiff. | ||
| Patinios | Nicolas | 24 | 15/03/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Demetri And The Late Evangelia Patinios; Husband Of Bridget Patinios (Nee Jones), Of 48, Graving Dock St., Barry, Glam. Born In Greece. | ||
| Richardson | Stanley Montague | 43 | 15/03/1917 | First Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Alice Richardson And The Late James George Richardson; Husband Of Ethel Richardson, Of 6, Mona St., Garston, Liverpool. Born At Calcutta. | ||
| Schofield * (see note below) | John | 20 * (see note below) | 15/03/1917 | Leading Seaman - Royal Navy | Tower Hill Memorial and Portsmouth Naval Memorial | Panel 27 (Portsmouth) | Son of Colman Schofield * (see note below) of Spanish Parade Galway. | |
| Thornhill | Allan Speede | 21 | 15/03/1917 | Cook | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Eleazeh Thornhill, Of Lot G.G., Hadfield St., Wortmanville, Georgetown, Demerara, And The Late Alice Fadelle. | ||
| Whitefield | William Herbert | 30 | 15/03/1917 | Master | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mr. And Mrs. J. Whitefield, Of 15, Westcroft, Bideford, Devon; Husband Of L. S. Whitefield, Of Crofton, Abbotsham Rd., Bideford, Devon. | ||
| Willis | Thomas Robert | 57 | 15/03/1917 | Second Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late Thomas Robert Willis; Husband Of Mary Ann Willis, Of 15, Louisa St., Cardiff. Born At Sunderland. | ||
| Wiseman | Henry | 51 | 15/03/1917 | Able Seaman and Lamps | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At St. Vincent, B.W.I. |
John Schofield
I was contacted in August 2026 by Jim Donnelly who advised me that John's Schofield's surname was actually Scuffield, as was that of his parents, but is recorded incorrectly. He was born on 17 June 1897 so would have been 19 when he died. His parents were Coleman Scuffield and Mary Scuffield (nee Jordan).
As John served in the Royal Navy (service number 5781A), his name should not have been recorded on the Tower Hill Memorial as well as on the Portsmouth Memorial, but the policy of the CWGC is to leave things as they are when a mistake like this is discovered unless the relevant panel has to be recast. I am not aware of this ever happening to panels on the WW1 Memorial.
Frinton
Frinton was a 4,194 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1912 by Northumberland Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. for The Noreuro Traders Ltd. as Freland. From 1915 she was owned by Frinton Steamship Co. Ltd. and managed by Mango & Co. She was sunk on 19 March 1917 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-81 approximately 350 nautical miles West of Scilly or 320 nautical miles West by North of Ushant. She was en route from Cartagena to the Tees with a cargo of government stores.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bourekcas | 19/03/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In Greece. | ||||
| Constantindis | 19/03/1917 | Donkeyman | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In Greece. | ||||
| Kageyama | 19/03/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Taune Kageyama Of Shimonoseki, Japan. Born In Japan. | ||||
| Yoshioka | 19/03/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Yakichi Yoshioka, Of The Prefecture Of Yamaguchi, Japan. Born In Japan. |
Frithjof Eide
Frithjof Eide was a Norwegian 1,097 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1904 by Howaldtswerke of Kiel for Rederi A/B Ostergotland as Ostergotland. From 1916 she was owned by A/S D/S Frithjof Eide and managed by B. Pedersen & Son. She was sunk on 9 November 1917 by torpedo fired by German submarine UB-75 approximately 3.5 nautical miles East-North-East of Flamborough Head. She was en route from Skien to London with a cargo of saltpetre.
This ship is incorrectly listed in the CWGC database as Frithi of Edie. Notified to
CWGC 13 May 2020.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hastie | George Nelson | 09/11/1917 | Pilot | Tower Hill Memorial |
Fulgent
Fulgent was a 2,009 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1910 by Short Bros. Ltd. for James Westoll. She was stopped by German submarine U-30 approximately 45 nautical miles North-West of The Skelligs and scuttled with explosives. She was en route from Cardiff to Scapa Flow with a cargo of coal.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown | Charles William | 30/04/1915 | Master | Tower Hill Memorial | ||||
| Williams | Adolphus | 30/04/1915 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial |
Fulmar
Fulmar was a 1,270 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1902 by Wigham Richardson & Co. Ltd. for Cork Steamship Co. Ltd. She sank on 24 March 1916 after striking a mine laid by German submarine UC-7 approximately 8 nautical miles South-West of the Kentish Knock light vessel in the Thames Estuary. She was en route from Rotterdam to the UK with a general cargo.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veail | Thomas Stephen | 60 | 24/03/1916 | Master | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Elizabeth Veail, Of Laurel Lea, 85, Rock Lane East, Rock Ferry, Cheshire. |
