This page includes basic information about the ships and how they were lost, a photo of the relevant panel(s) of the Tower Hill Memorial and information about those that lost their lives extracted from the CWGC database. In the table I have included information about those who served on the ships but who had a normal burial as this seems appropriate to me. In some cases further family information about the individuals may be available on the CWGC website [7].
Orfordness
Orfordness was a 2,790 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1906 by Ropner & Son for Gate Steamship Co. Ltd. as Blackfriargate. From 1918 she was owned by English Steamship Co. Ltd. and managed by Letricheux & David Ltd. She was sunk on 20 July 1918 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-60 at position 50° 24' N, 05° 11' W - approximately 2.5 nautical miles West by North of Newquay. She was en route from Rouen to Barry in ballast.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fisher | Thomas Stanfold William | 45 | 20/07/1918 | First Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Hull. | ||
| Marston | Norman Mingo | 29 | 20/07/1918 | Mess Room Steward | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Frederick William And Mary Ann Marston (Nee Mingo), Of 45, Thornton St., West Hartlepool. |
Origen
Origen was a 3,544 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1918 by Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd for Booth Steamship Co. Ltd. She was sunk on 1 July 1918 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-86 at position 37° 28' N, 08° 20' W - approximately 115 nautical miles West by South of Ushant. She was en route from London to Oporto and Brazil.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taylor | Joseph Cromwell | 36 | 30/06/1918 | Donkeyman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Charles And Janet Taylor; Husband Of Eliza Jane Taylor (Nee Scott), Of 46, Darnley St., Liverpool. Born In Liverpool. |
Oriole
Oriole was a 1,489 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1914 by Ailsa Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. for General Steam Navigation Company Ltd. She was sunk on 30 January 1915 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-20 approximately 20 nautical miles North-West of Cap d'Antifer. She was en route from London to Le Havre with a general cargo.
There were no survivors
According to Charles Hocking [35]:
The steamship Oriole left London for Havre on January 29th 1915 with a crew of 21 and general cargo. The next day the Oriole was torpedoed by the German submarine U-2-, Lt-Crd. Droescher E. of Dover Straits. The vessel sank with all hands, two of her lifeboats being washed ashore near Rye.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ardy | Henry John Alfred William | 42 | 30/01/1915 | Cook | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Flora Ardy, Of 9, Kinsale Rd., Peckham Rye, London. | ||
| Brooke | W.S. | 53 | 30/01/1915 | Assistant Steward | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In London. | ||
| Chainey | W | 30/01/1915 | Able Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | ||||
| Chaplin | J | 30/01/1915 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | ||||
| Chittenden | G.H. | 30/01/1915 | Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | ||||
| Crowther | J | 30/01/1915 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | ||||
| Dale | William George | 30/01/1915 | Master | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Mrs. M. L. Dale, Of 17, Camberley Avenue, West Wimbledon, London. | |||
| Fishenden | Frederick Clifford | 31 | 30/01/1915 | First Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Isabel Daisy Ellyce Fishenden (Nee Miles), Of 47, Port Hall Rd., Preston, Brighton. | ||
| Grace | E.G. | 30/01/1915 | Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | ||||
| Hargrave | James William | 43 | 30/01/1915 | Boatswain and Lamps | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Alice Elizabeth Hargrave (Nee Jeffery), Of 78, St. Leonard S Rd., South Lowestoft. | ||
| Holland | Thomas William | 23 | 30/01/1915 | Ordinary Seaman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Ann Elizabeth Holland, Of 15, Dove St., Lowestoft, And The Late Robert Holland. | ||
| Lynch | Timothy James | 30 | 30/01/1915 | Fireman and Trimmer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Thomas Lynch Of 20, Storey St., North Woolwich, London. | ||
| Mulcahy | William George | 28 | 30/01/1915 | Fireman and Trimmer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mrs. Mary Mulcahy, Of 1, Corrig Castle Terrace, Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin. | ||
| Pierce | George Reginald | 31 | 30/01/1915 | Second Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Ethel Vine Pierce (Nee Bulley), Of 5, Burlington Terrace, Chislehurst, Kent. | ||
| Sadler | Joseph Robert | 30 | 30/01/1915 | Fireman and Trimmer | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Ellen Catherine Sadler (Nee Stein), Of 33, Chancery Buildings, Bewley St., Cable St., London. | ||
| Schafer | John George | 30 | 30/01/1915 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Ellen Louisa Schafer (Nee March), Of 71, Harcourt Avenue, Manor Park, Essex. | ||
| Statham | Henry George | 23 | 30/01/1915 | Third Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Sarah Elizabeth Statham (Nee Smart), Of 63, Queen S Rd., Bayswater, London. | ||
| Swain | Reuben Frank | 50 | 30/01/1915 | Carpenter | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Eliza Maria Swain (Nee Smizzen), Of 12, Mayvillie Rd., St. Peter S, Broadstairs, Kent. | ||
| Thomson | Oswald | 51 | 30/01/1915 | First Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Jane Mercer (Formerly Thomson, Nee Borthwick), Of 11, Clarendon Rd., Lewisham, London. | ||
| Todman | Nelson Victor | 27 | 30/01/1915 | Second Mate | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Annie Gertrude Todman (Nee Mitchell), Of Oakwood Lodge, Old Rd., Crayford, Kent. | ||
| Walford | Edward Charles | 35 | 30/01/1915 | Donkeyman | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Annie Pond (Formerly Walford, Nee Stokes), Of 51, Liverpool Rd., Canning Town, London. |
Orissa
Orissa was a 5,317 GRT steam passenger/cargo ship completed in 1895 by Harland & Wolff, Ltd. for Pacific Steam Navigation Company. She was sunk on 25 June 1918 by torpedo fired by German submarine UB-73 at position 56° 20' N, 07° 20' W - approximately 21 nautical miles South-West by West of Skerryvore Rock. She was en route from Liverpool to Philadelphia in ballast.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | David | 26 | 25/06/1918 | Trimmer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mary J. Black, And The Late William Black; Husband Of Rose Black (Nee Mccornish), Of 7, Audley St., Bootle, Liverpool. Born At Glasgow. | ||
| Browne | Hugh | 43 | 25/06/1918 | Boatswain | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Esther Browne And The Late Edward Browne; Husband Of Mary Ellen Browne (Nee Prestwick), Of 105, Bentnick St., Birkenhead. Born At Birkenhead. | ||
| Jones | William John | 36 | 25/06/1918 | Storekeeper | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Ellen Jones, And The Late John Jones; Husband Of Marion Jones (Nee Sim), Of 10, Daffodil Rd., Birkenhead. Born At Birkenhead. | ||
| McDonnall | John | 33 | 25/06/1918 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Edward And Jane McDonnall; Husband Of Mary McDonnall (Nee McGuiness), 59, Beechwood Rd., Litherland, Liverpool. Born At Bootle. | ||
| Roden | William | 59 | 25/06/1918 | Lamps | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Market Drayton. | ||
| Webster | Thomas | 28 | 25/06/1918 | Leading Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Anastasia Webster (Nee Baines), Of 50, Boreland St., Bootle, Liverpool, And The Late William Webster. |
Oronsa
Oronsa was a 7,970 GRT steam passenger/cargo ship completed in 1906 by Harland & Wolff, Ltd. for Pacific Steam Navigation Company. She was sunk on 28 April 1918 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-91 approximately 12 nautical miles West of Bardsey Island, St. George's Channel. She was en route from Talcahuano and New York to Liverpool with a general cargo.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lubbock | Alexander Nevile | 34 | 28/04/1918 | Lieut-Commander | Tower Hill Memorial | Son of Sir Nevile Lubbock, K.C.M.G., and Lady Lubbock (daughter of Sir John F. W. Herschel, Bt.), of "Ridlands," Limpsfield, Surrey. Born at St. Paul's Cray, Kent. Served in the Somaliland Expedition of 1908-10. Mr. Lubbock was a member of the Royal Navy and is also commemorated on panel 26 of the Plymouth Naval Memorial. He was attached to HMS Donegal - the reason for his being on Oronsa is not known. | ||
| Lanchbury | Edwin Joseph | 38 | 28/04/1918 | First Baker | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Elizabeth Lanchbury (Nee Rennison), Of 47, Hamilton Rd., Golders Green, London, And The Late Edwin William Lanchbury. Born In Gibraltar. | ||
| Stone | J | 26 | 28/04/1918 | 6th Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mrs. Henrietta Stone, Of 73, Trafford Rd., Salford. Born At Hull. |
Orsova
Orsova was a 12,036 GRT steam passenger/cargo ship (ref) completed in 1909 by J. Brown & Co. Ltd. for Orient Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. She was damaged on 14 March 1917 by a mine laid by German submarine UC-68 approximately 3 nautical miles East by South of Eddystone. She was beached at Cawsand Bay in a sinking condition but was towed to Devonport and patched before being taken to Liverpool for repairs that were not completed until September 1918 after which she continued in service until 1936 when she was broken up. At the time of the attack she was en route from London to Devonport with a cargo of government stores.
The CWGC database includes Mr.L. Cahill as having been lost on "R.M.S. Orsova" on 1 November 1918. It is probably the same ship but the circumstances of his death are unknown.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cahill | L | 01/11/1918 | Able Seaman | Liverpool (Anfield) Cemetery | Screen Wall (North). V. R.C. 1717. | |||
| Edwards | W | 14/03/1917 | Greaser | Plymouth (Efford) Cemetery | General. C. 4236. | |||
| Edwards | William John Thomas | 33 | 14/03/1917 | Greaser | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of John And Alice Isabelle Edwards, Of 207, Station Rd., Rainham, Kent. | ||
| Fleming | Andrew | 36 | 14/03/1917 | Second Engineer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Annie Fleming, And The Late Archibald Fleming; Husband Of Rosie Eliza Fleming (Nee Lewis), Of 54, Orsett Rd., Grays, Essex. Born At Govan. | ||
| Goodrum | W | 56 | 14/03/1917 | Storekeeper | Plymouth (Efford) Cemetery | General C. 4234. | Son Of Jehoshaphat And Elizabeth Goodrum, Of Elmstead Market, Colchester; Husband Of Mary Elizabeth Goodrum, Of 16, Maidstone Place, Grays, Essex. | |
| Hirst | Arthur | 28 | 14/03/1917 | Fifth Engineer Officer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of William Henry And Emily Hirst, Of 5, Wilton Avenue, Holland St., Hull. Born At Leeds. | ||
| Norris | W.G. | 14/03/1917 | Greaser | Plymouth (Efford) Cemetery | General C. 4237. | |||
| Smith | Thomas James | 39 | 14/03/1917 | Greaser | Plymouth (Efford) Cemetery | General. C. 4235. | Born At Barking. | |
| Sparrow | William Ernest | 19 | 14/03/1917 | Trimmer | Plymouth (Efford) Cemetery | General C. 4219. | Son Of Henry Charles And Annie Marie Sparrow, Of High View Bungalow, West Tilbury, Essex. | |
| Thomson | William James | 14/03/1917 | Worker | Tower Hill Memorial | Born at Dumphries. Mr. Thomson was an Australian Munition Worker and is buried at Plymouth (Efford) Cemetery. |
Ortolan
Ortolan was a 1,717 GRT steam passenger/cargo ship completed in 1902 by Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd. for General Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. She was sunk on 14 June 1917 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-82 at position 48° 09' N, 09° 45' W - approximately 100 nautical miles West-South-West of Bishop Rock. She was en route from Palermo to London with a general cargo.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hansen | Niels | 22 | 14/06/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In Denmark. | ||
| Henriksen | S | 53 | 14/06/1917 | Carpenter | Tower Hill Memorial | Born In Finland. | ||
| Pauwels | G | 17 | 14/06/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Theodore Jacob Pauwels And Alexine Pauwels (Nee De Graeve), Of Rue Vander Linden 190, Schaerbeek, Nr. Brussels, Belgium. Born At Brussels. |
Ortona
Ortona was a 5,524 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1916 by J. L. Thompson & Sons, Ltd for The Gulf Line, Ltd. and managed by Furness, Withy & Co. Ltd. She was sunk on 21 June 1917 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-50 at position 49° 10' N, 09° 51' W - approximately 140 nautical miles Sout-South-West of Fastnet. She was en route from Philadelphia to London with a general cargo.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raphael | Simon | 56 | 21/06/1917 | Greaser | Tower Hill Memorial | Born At Mosul, Iraq. |
Oslo
Oslo was a 2,296 GRT steam passenger/cargo ship completed in 1906 by Earle's Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd. for T.Wilson, Sons & Co. Ltd. From 1917 she was owned by Ellerman’s Wilson Line Ltd. She was sunk on 21 August 1917 by torpedo fired by German submarine U-87 approximately 15 nautical miles East by North of the Out Skerries, Shetland Islands. She was en route from Trondheim to Liverpool with a cargo of copper ore.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clarke | Thomas | 41 | 21/08/1917 | Fireman and Trimmer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of The Late David And Margaret Clarke; Husband Of Sarah Clarke (Nee Mccarthy), Of 96, Boundary St., Liverpool. Born At South Shields. | ||
| Rossiter | L | 33 | 21/08/1917 | Fireman and Trimmer | Tower Hill Memorial | Son Of Mary And The Late Nicholas Rossiter; Husband Of Elizabeth Rossiter (Nee Kavanagh), Of 20, Hook St., Liverpool. Born At Wexford. |
Ostpreussen
Ostpreussen was a 1,755 GRT steam cargo ship completed in 1901 by F. Schichau of Danzig for M.Cohn & Sohn. By 1914 she was in the possesion of the British Admiralty and managed by Witherington & Everett. She sank on 26 November 1917 after striking a mine laid by German submarine UC-11 approximately 1.5 nautical miles East of the Shipwash light vessel. She was en route from Sunderland to London with a cargo of coal.
Casualties
| Surname | Forename | Age | Honours/ Awards |
D.O.D | Rank | Cemetery/ Memorial |
Grave Ref. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muirhead | 62 | 25/11/1917 | Fireman | Tower Hill Memorial | Husband Of Mary Muirhead, Of 29, St. Leonard S St., Sunderland. Born In Scotland. |
